高考英语知识串讲

2008高考英语知识串讲
第1讲
一、Language Points
1.
share v. 分享、合用：share sth with sb
  n. 一份，股份
 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tire
  v. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/
spare one of sandwiches for the boy
  spare no efforts：不遗余力 
spare no expense：不惜工本
 save v. 节省，救出
2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.
3.  with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论

 argue for/against sth：赞成/反对…
  Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某人做/不做某事
4.
have/make/let/see/watch/listen to
+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)
 get sb to do sth
 have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)
5.
So+同一主语+助动词
 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语
 So it is/was with+另一主语
6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done
7.
except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause
 besides/in addition
 apart from
 but for=without
8.
The first time+从句
 For the first time：作时间状语
 It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)
 the first+名词+to do
9. most

 most of the             +n.(pl)/pron.    
 the majority of (the)
 mostly: 主要地（状）
10.
be equal to sth：与…相等
 be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事
 equal sth：与…相等